Who is the incarnation
that the Vedic scriptures do not openly talk about?
Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu-Is He an Incarnation?
In this Kali-yuga the
incarnation is Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu. It is stated in the Shastra,
krishna-varnam, Krishna varnayati: “He is simply chanting ‘Krishna,’ although
He is Krishna Himself.” Krishnam-varnam tvisakrishnam. Therefore He has hidden
Himself. His bodily color is more Krishna, but golden. Krishna has got four
colors: Suklo raktas tatha pita idanim krishnatam gatah. So Krishna has another
color: pita. Pita-varna-gaurah. That is Lord Caitanya. Therefore tvisa
akrishna: “Bodily complexion, not Krishna.” Sangopangastra-parsadam: Followed
by many devotees. – Lecture on Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.16.3, Los Angeles,
December 31, 1973
The loving affairs of
Sri Radha and Krishna are transcendental manifestations of the Lord’s internal
pleasure-giving potency. Although Radha and Krishna are one in Their identity,
previously They separated Themselves. Now these two transcendental identities
have again united, in the form of Sri Krishna Caitanya.- Cc. adi 1.5
Why Hidden?
Caitanya Mahaprabhu is
the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but He’s channa. Channa means “covered.”
Lord Caitanya is a covered avatara, or incarnation, of the Supreme Lord because
He appeared as a devotee. In the Kali-yuga He does not appear directly like
other incarnations, such as Narsimhadeva, Vamanadeva, or Lord Ramachandra. He
appears as a devotee. Why? Because He is the most magnanimous avatara. People
are so foolish that they could not understand Krishna. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
appeared to give mercy to the fallen souls, who are so foolish that they cannot
take to Krishna consciousness. He is personally teaching how to take to Krishna consciousness. And that process is this kirtana, chanting Krishna’s holy names. – Lecture in Mayapur on the appearance day of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu: March 16, 1976
take to Krishna consciousness. He is personally teaching how to take to Krishna consciousness. And that process is this kirtana, chanting Krishna’s holy names. – Lecture in Mayapur on the appearance day of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu: March 16, 1976
You appear in various
incarnations as a human being, an animal, a great saint, a demigod, a fish, or
a tortoise, thus maintaining the entire creation in different planetary systems
and killing the demoniac principles. According to the age, O my Lord, You
protect the principles of religion. In the Age of Kali, however, You do not
assert Yourself as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore You are
known as Triyuga, or the Lord who appears in three yugas. – Srimad-Bhagavatam
7.9.38
The Lord tried to
conceal His identity as the Supreme Personality of Godhead by representing
Himself as a devotee, but His pure devotees could recognize Him by His special
features. The Vedas and Puranas foretell the appearance of Lord Caitanya, but
still He is sometimes called, significantly, the concealed descent of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead. – Introduction to Cc. adi Chapter 3
External Reasons
for Lord Caitanya’s Appearance
According to the Vedic
literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is
nama-sankirtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. The
incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Krishna Himself
can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal
varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees. Lord
Krishna therefore personally appeared, with His plenary portions, as Lord
Caitanya. As stated in this chapter, it was for this purpose that Lord Krishna
appeared personally in Navadvipa in the form of Sri Krishna Caitanya
Mahaprabhu.
Advaita acharya felt
sorry for the condition of the world because even after Lord Krishna’s
appearance, no one had interest in devotional service to Krishna. This
forgetfulness was so overwhelming that Advaita Prabhu was convinced that no one
but Lord Krishna Himself could enlighten people about devotional service to the
Supreme Lord. Therefore Advaita requested Lord Krishna to appear as Lord
Caitanya. Offering tulasi leaves and Ganges water, He cried for the Lord’s
appearance. The Lord, being satisfied by His pure devotees, descends to satisfy
them. As such, being pleased by Advaita acharya, Lord Caitanya appeared. – Introduction
to Cc. adi Chapter 3
Confidential
Reasons for Lord Caitanya’s Appearance
The first purpose was
to relish the position of Srimati Radharani, who is the prime reciprocator of
transcendental love of Sri Krishna. Lord Krishna is the reservoir of
transcendental loving transactions with Srimati Radharani. The subject of those
loving transactions is the Lord Himself, and Radharani is the object. Thus the
subject, the Lord, wanted to relish the loving mellow in the position of the
object, Radharani.
The second reason for
His appearance was to understand the transcendental mellow of Himself. Lord
Krishna is all sweetness. Radharani’s attraction for Krishna is sublime, and to
experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself,
He accepted the mentality of Radharani.
The third reason that
Lord Caitanya appeared was to enjoy the bliss tasted by Radharani. The Lord
thought that undoubtedly Radharani enjoyed His company and He enjoyed the
company of Radharani, but the exchange of transcendental mellow between the
spiritual couple was more pleasing to Srimati Radharani than to Sri Krishna. .
. . Krishna is the transcendental male, and Radharani is the transcendental
female. Therefore, to know the transcendental pleasure of loving Krishna, Lord
Krishna Himself appeared as Lord Caitanya, accepting the emotions and bodily
luster of Srimati Radharani. – Introduction to Cc. adi Chapter 4
Activities of Lord
Caitanya
After accepting the
renounced order of life, Caitanya Mahaprabhu converted many karma-nisthas who
were addicted to fruitive activities, many great logicians like Sarvabhauma
Bhattacharya, nindakas (blasphemers) like Prakasananda Sarasvati, pasandis
(nondevotees) like Jagai and Madhai, and adhama paduyas (degraded students)
like Mukunda and his friends. All of them gradually became devotees of the
Lord, even the Pathans (Muslims). – Cc. adi 7.39, purport
Imparting
Transcendental Knowledge
For ten days Sri
Caitanya Mahaprabhu stayed at Prayaga and instructed Rupa Goswami, empowering
him with the necessary potency. -Cc. adi 19.135
Inaugurating the
Sankirtana Movement
Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu wanted to preach the sankirtana movement of love of Krishna
throughout the entire world, and therefore during His presence He inspired the
sankirtana movement.
– Cc. adi 7.171,
purport
Delivering the most
fallen
Lord Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu has freely given this love of Krishna everywhere and anywhere, even
to the most fallen, such as Jagai and Madhai. What then to speak of those who
are already pious and elevated? – Cc. adi 8.20
Lord Caitanya’s
Special Forms
Sarvabhauma
Bhattacharya was so fortunate as to see the six-armed form of Lord Caitanya
known as sadbhuja. A sadbhuja Deity is still situated at one end of the
Jagannatha temple.
Lord Caitanya’s
Preaching Mission
Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu wanted the cult of His sankirtana movement to spread all over the
world. Now that the International Society for Krishna Consciousness has taken
up this task of preaching the cult of Lord Caitanya, its members should not
only construct temples in every town and village of the globe but also
distribute the books that have already been written and further increase the
number of books. – Cc. adi 7.164, purport
Krishna-varnam
tvisakrishnam sangopangastra-parsadam/ yajnaih sankirtana-prayair yajanti hi
su-medhasah: “In the age of Kali, intelligent persons perform congregational
chanting to worship the incarnation of Godhead who constantly sings the names
of Krishna. Although His complexion is not blackish, He is Krishna Himself. He
is accompanied by His associates, servants, weapons and confidential
companions.” – Srimad-Bhagavatam 11.5.32
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